International Relations Group Projects

IR 4701E: 2010-2011

Beyond the Heart of Darkness: A Diagnosis of the Failed State and Recommendations for Reform in the Democratic Republic of Congo

In 2010-2011, the students of IR4701E studied the causes, forms and evolution of ‘hot’ conflicts of the 20th century, meaning conflicts that have involved violence or force.  The conflicts took various forms, including inter-state, civil, ideological, economic, ethnic, cultural and environmental.  The class examined case studies and adopted a comparative approach to understand the causes and resolution of conflicts.  The second term was devoted to a group project which focused on the Democratic Republic of Congo.  In the mid-1990s, Congo (formerly Zaire) was the scene of years of violent conflict, following the upheaval of the Rwanda genocide.  At various points, almost half of Africa’s states were either directly or indirectly involved in the various wars in Congo.  These wars led to more than 5 million people being killed, many indirectly through disease or starvation.  Some have termed this “Africa’s World War.”  The shaky resolution of the Congo conflict in 2002 has not resolved the instability in the Great Lakes Region of Africa, nor in the Congo itself.  Several insurgencies still rage in eastern Congo, and the prospect of further instability is high.  The class brought together 35 graduating students who examined the causes of the conflict and the roots of instability.  They also devised policy recommendations to promote positive change that would restore stability to the DRC and its people.  The students focused on five issue areas: security, governance, the economy, the judiciary, and human rights.  The final report can be found here.

The class presented their final report to two experts in the study of conflict: Professor Kim Nossal (Queen’s University) and Professor Ian Spears (University of Guelph). 

 

 

IR 4701: A Blueprint for Peace in Afghanistan

In 2009-2010, the students of IR4701E studied the causes, forms and evolution of ‘hot’ conflicts since 1900; the case studies included global, regional, inter-state, and sub-state conflicts, civil wars, and genocide.  The seminar had three particular aims: to understand the causes of conflicts; to trace the course of conflicts; and to determine the goals, instruments and effectiveness of peace settlements.  The group project was to draft a proposal to resolve the on-going conflict in Afghanistan.  The class split into two ‘teams’.  Team A analysed existing international agreements and objectives (outlined in the the Afghan Compact) and proposed ways to make them work more effectively; Team B was asked to conceive of an entirely new proposal that might lead to a more stable and peaceful situation in Afghanistan and minimize the involvement of the international community.  Despite some pointed differences, the two teams reached similar positions about the importance of Afghan agency, far-reaching development, and the removal of international forces.  The report can be found here.

The class presented and defended their findings to three specialists in the study of conflict:  Professor Kim Nossal (Queen's University), Professor David Welch (the Balsillie School of International Affairs and the University of Waterloo), and Professor Ian Spears (University of Guelph).

  

The First Graduating Class in International Relations

In 2008-2009, the undergraduate program in International Relations was completely phased in as IR4701E was offered for the first time.  Francine McKenzie (History) and Tom Deligiannis (Political Science) designed the course as a study of Canada’s external relations.  The main part of the course was a group project: a review of the Harper government’s foreign policy.  The final report – Canada and the World: 2009 and Beyond - examined Canada’s current foreign policy in three categories: Economic Strategy, the Environment, and Security. 

 

Tired but happy: the class of IR4701 

 

The 2008-09 class of IR 4701 with their distinguished guests

The students with their distinguished guests.